Mombasa: As Kenya witnesses a resurgence of cholera in various areas, health officials in Elgeyo Marakwet County are urging residents to remain vigilant, despite no reported cases in the region so far. Speaking in Iten, Caroline Magut, the county Chief Officer for Preventive and Promotive Health Services, confirmed that Elgeyo Marakwet remains cholera-free, but not risk-free.
According to Kenya News Agency, Magut stated that Elgeyo Marakwet has not yet reported any cases of cholera. However, she cautioned that the absence of cases does not equate to safety. With increased travel between counties during festive periods, there is potential for the disease to be introduced to the region by an asymptomatic individual.
April typically sees a rise in social gatherings such as weddings, dowry ceremonies, and school holidays, which heighten the risk of cholera transmission. Magut emphasized that these events could become hotspots for the bacteria if basic hygiene is ignored. Residents are urged to exercise caution as cholera spreads rapidly when hygiene is compromised.
According to Magut, cholera is caused by a bacterium known as Vibrio cholerae, which spreads through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, especially when exposed to human feces. Poor sanitation contributes to the spread, with water sources, fruits, vegetables, and even cooked foods at risk of contamination.
The County Health Department advises residents to take precautions such as washing hands with soap after using the toilet and before handling food, using clean and treated water for drinking and washing food items, eating properly cooked meals, and avoiding eating at informal public gatherings where hygiene standards cannot be assured. The use of toilets instead of open defecation is also emphasized.
During events and celebrations, maintaining hygiene is crucial. Fruits and vegetables should be washed with clean water, and drinking water should be boiled or treated with chlorine. Magut also outlined the symptoms of cholera, which include frequent vomiting, severe watery diarrhea resembling rice water, and rapid dehydration. Immediate medical attention is crucial if symptoms are observed.
The County Health Department has initiated awareness campaigns in markets and local events, urging proactive hygiene practices and the reporting of any suspected cases. With travel and gatherings at a peak during this season, the county is taking no chances, emphasizing prevention as the best defense. Magut calls on everyone to play their part in combating the potential outbreak.