Nairobi: Health officials in Kenya are intensifying efforts to combat Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) as 25 million Kenyans face the risk of infection. The Ministry of Health's Vector Borne and Neglected Tropical Diseases Unit (VBNTDU) has launched initiatives to tackle these diseases, with an additional 10 million Kenyans requiring treatment.
According to Kenya News Agency, the VBNTDU has conducted a three-week granular mapping exercise in Nakuru to assess bilharzia and intestinal worm infestations. This initiative aims to develop localized strategies for combating NTDs, focusing on mass drug administration (MDA) and community sensitization programs.
Gerald Maina, the County Head of Preventive and Promotive Health, highlighted that Naivasha and Kuresoi South Sub-Counties are facing a significant rise in infections despite efforts from government and partners. The project surveyed over 300 schools across 11 sub-counties, revealing that underserved communities with poor sanitation are most affected.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines suggest that if more than 10% of the population is infected, mass drug distribution should be implemented. In Nakuru, lower rates of infestation were recorded in Sub-Counties such as Nakuru East, Rongai, and Subukia.
Mr. Maina emphasized the importance of sanitation, public participation, and continued education in combating these diseases. Without sustained community behavior change, efforts to eliminate these preventable diseases may be hindered.
He explained that bilharzia is spread through waterborne snails, while worm infections can lead to anemia and malnutrition, affecting school attendance and concentration in children. Control measures include periodic treatment, health education, and improved sanitation.
WHO recommends mass administration of deworming drugs to school children in high-burden areas. Mr. Maina noted that efforts are underway to move from treatment to prevention, including integrating elimination policies into strategic plans and promoting safe waste disposal to achieve an open defecation-free Kenya by 2030.
Data from the Ministry of Health shows Kenya reports 16 of the 20 listed neglected tropical diseases. Soil-transmitted helminths are acquired through contaminated soil, while bilharzia is transmitted through contaminated fresh water. Health officials urge regular deworming and treatment to prevent complications.
Experts warn that intestinal worm disease can cause stunted growth, anemia, and poor performance in school, with severe cases requiring surgery for intestinal blockages.