Johannesburg: Africas solar panel imports have experienced a remarkable 60% surge, signaling the initial signs of a solar energy boom across the continent. The data, sourced from China's solar panel export statistics and analyzed by energy think tank Ember, demonstrates the potential impact on the electricity systems of numerous African countries.
According to African Press Organization, the analysis reveals that Africa's solar panel imports reached a record 15,032 MW in the 12 months leading up to June 2025, a significant increase from the 9,379 MW imported in the prior year. Notably, several countries exhibited substantial growth rates in solar panel imports. Algeria's imports increased 33-fold, while Zambia, Botswana, and Sudan saw their imports rise eightfold, sevenfold, and sixfold, respectively. Additionally, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Benin, Angola, and Ethiopia all more than tripled their imports.
Despite these record imports, the exact number of installed panels remains unknown. Muhammad Mustafa Amjad, Program Director at Renewables First, emphasized the importance of tracking these installations to ensure a more organized and accelerated energy transition. He noted that Africa's energy transition is inevitable, but with timely data, it can be more equitable and inclusive.
The analysis suggests that these imports could significantly enhance electricity generation in many African countries. For instance, if fully installed, Sierra Leone's imports could generate electricity equivalent to 61% of its reported 2023 electricity generation, while Chad could achieve 49%. Liberia, Somalia, Eritrea, Togo, and Benin could experience generation increases exceeding 10% of their 2023 figures. Overall, 16 countries might see over a 5% rise in electricity generation.
Moreover, the report highlights the potential economic benefits of solar panel imports. By reducing the reliance on diesel, countries could recover the cost of solar panels within six months, particularly in Nigeria. In nine of the top ten solar panel importing countries, the import value of refined petroleum greatly surpasses that of solar panels.
Further evidence is necessary to fully comprehend the rapid growth of solar energy in Africa and its potential to expand electricity systems. Dave Jones, Chief Analyst at Ember, described the solar surge in Africa as a pivotal moment, calling for increased research and analysis to ensure solar energy fulfills its potential in transforming the continent.
This growth is still in its early stages, with Africa not yet reaching the solar boom levels seen in countries like Pakistan. However, the first signs of change are evident, and the potential for rapid transformation is undeniable.